Ventilation is a necessary requirement for nearly all new builds and most refurbishments as it brings in fresh air and removes the unwanted internal stale air. In times gone by a traditional ventilation system often required the incoming air to be heated by means of an electric heater or a low pressure hot water coil.
However it was found in the process of extracting the stale air from the space you wish to ventilate the heat generated to maintain the room at a set temperature went with it. Basically a costly exercise of heating air up only to expel it! Conversely in the summer money spent on cooling down the internal spaces was expelled resulted in a similar waste.